Chief Justice Cautions Law Students Against Heavy Debt for Foreign LLMs

Published on July 12, 2025
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The Chief Justice of India (CJI), D.Y. Chandrachud, recently issued a strong warning to aspiring lawyers considering pursuing foreign LLMs (Master of Laws) programs. His advice centered on the significant financial burden associated with such programs, urging students to prioritize sponsorship over incurring substantial debt.

Financial Prudence in Legal Education

In a recent address to law students, the CJI highlighted the exorbitant costs involved in securing a foreign LLM, often totaling 50-60 lakhs (approximately $60,000 - $72,000 USD) or more. He emphasized the potential for crippling debt, urging students to carefully consider the long-term financial implications before committing to such a significant investment. The CJI’s concern stems from the potential for graduates to struggle with loan repayments, potentially impacting their career prospects and overall well-being.

The Importance of Sponsorship

The CJI strongly advocated for securing sponsorship opportunities as a preferable alternative to hefty loans. Sponsorship, he suggested, could come from various sources, including government scholarships, university grants, or private benefactors. This approach would eliminate the pressure of substantial debt and allow students to focus on their studies without the added stress of financial burden.

Weighing the Costs and Benefits

The CJI’s statement is not a blanket rejection of foreign LLMs. Instead, it’s a call for careful consideration and a balanced assessment of the program's potential return on investment. He urged students to conduct thorough research into the specific programs, weighing the benefits of a foreign qualification against the potential financial risks. This includes researching job prospects in their chosen legal field following completion of the program.

  • Assess the program's reputation and career placement success.
  • Compare program costs across institutions.
  • Explore all available sponsorship opportunities.
  • Develop a realistic budget and repayment plan if loans are unavoidable.

A Call for Responsible Decision-Making

The CJI's message resonates with a growing concern about the rising cost of higher education globally. His advice serves as a crucial reminder for students to make informed decisions, avoiding the trap of overwhelming debt. It underscores the need for proactive planning and diligent research to ensure that the pursuit of a legal education is sustainable and financially responsible.

The CJI's comments highlight the importance of exploring alternative pathways to legal education, including pursuing LLMs within India, where costs may be significantly lower. This approach could potentially offer comparable academic rigor while mitigating the risk of substantial debt.

In conclusion, the CJI's warning serves as a timely and important reminder for aspiring lawyers to prioritize financial prudence in their pursuit of higher education. By carefully considering the financial implications and exploring alternative funding options, students can make well-informed decisions that lay a solid foundation for their future careers.