India's National Security Advisor Advocates for Technological Self-Reliance

Published on July 11, 2025
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National Security Advisor Ajit Doval has issued a clarion call for India to prioritize the development of its indigenous technological capabilities. This assertion, made during a recent address, underscores a growing national focus on reducing reliance on foreign technologies and bolstering domestic innovation.

The Imperative of Technological Independence

Doval's emphasis on self-reliance in technology isn't merely a matter of national pride; it's a strategic imperative, he argued. In an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape, dependence on foreign technology can create vulnerabilities in critical sectors, including defense, cybersecurity, and infrastructure. This vulnerability, he stressed, compromises national security.

He highlighted several instances where technological dependence has proven detrimental to national interests, although without specifying direct examples. The underlying message was clear: India must possess the ability to innovate, develop, and deploy cutting-edge technologies independently to safeguard its sovereignty and strategic autonomy.

Boosting Domestic Innovation: A Multi-pronged Approach

The path to technological self-reliance, Doval suggested, requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes:

  • Increased investment in research and development: A significant increase in funding for scientific research and technological development is crucial, he emphasized. This would foster innovation and create a vibrant ecosystem of domestic technological expertise.
  • Fostering collaboration between academia and industry: Bridging the gap between theoretical research and practical application is essential. Stronger collaborations between universities, research institutions, and private companies can accelerate the translation of research breakthroughs into marketable products and services.
  • Promoting skill development and talent acquisition: Investing in education and training programs to build a skilled workforce is vital. This will ensure India has the human capital necessary to drive technological advancement.
  • Encouraging entrepreneurship and startups: A thriving startup ecosystem is crucial for fostering innovation and generating new technological solutions. Government policies should be designed to support and incentivize the growth of technology-focused startups.

Challenges and Opportunities

While the path toward technological self-reliance is ambitious, it also presents significant opportunities. Developing indigenous technologies can not only enhance national security but also create new industries, jobs, and economic growth. This transition requires strategic planning, consistent investment, and a sustained national commitment. Overcoming the challenges requires a collective effort from the government, private sector, and academia.

A Vision for the Future

Doval’s call for technological self-reliance reflects a broader shift in India's strategic thinking. It’s a recognition that technological prowess is increasingly critical for national security and economic prosperity. By prioritizing the development of indigenous technologies, India is positioning itself to become a global leader in innovation and a more secure and self-reliant nation. The challenges are considerable, but the potential rewards are even greater.